Practices Supported by Research
Having an
understanding of different teaching approaches from which we all can
learn, as well as a toolbox with a variety of ways to present content to
students, is valuable for increasing the accessibility of learning experiences
for all students. To develop this toolbox, it is especially important to gather
ongoing information about student strengths and challenges as well as
their developing interests and activities they dislike. Providing different
contexts for students and engaging a variety of their senses -- for example,
learning about fractions through musical notes, flower petals, and poetic meter
-- issupported by research. Specifically:
Providing
students with multiple ways to access content improves learning (Hattie, 2011).
Providing
students with multiple ways to demonstrate knowledge and skills increases
engagement and learning, and provides teachers with more accurate understanding
of students' knowledge and skills (Darling-Hammond, 2010).
Instruction
should be informed as much as possible by detailed knowledge about students'
specific strengths, needs, and areas for growth (Tomlinson, 2014).
As our
insatiable curiosity about the learning process persists and studies continue
to evolve, scientific research may emerge that further elaborates on multiple
intelligences, learning styles, or perhaps another theory. Ultimately, though,
the best guides for how to reach students will always come down to a teacher's
experienced intuition combined with the continuously evolving knowledge of
students as individuals.
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